1. Correct Answer: Statements II and III are not correct.
2. Explanation of the statements:
• Statement I is correct. • The Indian Railways has indeed prepared a National Rail Plan (NRP). • The objective of the NRP is to create a future-ready railway system by the year 2028. • This plan aims to address the infrastructure needs and enhance the capacity of the railways to meet future demands. • It is part of a broader strategy to modernize and improve the efficiency of the Indian Railways.
• Statement II is incorrect. • Kavach is an Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, but it is not developed in collaboration with Germany. • It is an indigenous technology developed by Indian Railways. • The system is designed to enhance safety by preventing train collisions through automatic braking and other safety measures. • It is part of the Indian Railways' efforts to improve safety and operational efficiency.
• Statement III is incorrect. • The 'Kavach' system does involve the use of RFID technology, but it is not limited to RFID tags fitted on tracks in station sections. • RFID tags are used for various purposes, including train tracking and ensuring the correct operation of the Kavach system. • The system includes multiple components such as onboard equipment, trackside devices, and centralized control systems to ensure comprehensive train protection. • The primary function of Kavach is to prevent train collisions and ensure safe train operations through automatic control mechanisms.
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